Timestamp Dependence

Description

Contracts that depend on block timestamps for critical operations are susceptible to manipulation, as miners can slightly adjust the timestamps.

Impact

This can lead to unfair advantages in games, easier puzzle solutions, and flawed randomness, all of which an attacker can exploit.

Steps to Fix

  1. Avoid reliance on block.timestamp or now for crucial contract functionalities.
  2. Use block.number for time-keeping if needed, as it is harder to manipulate.

Example

In a betting smart contract, if the outcome depends on a timestamp (like an even or odd timestamp deciding the winner), a miner could potentially manipulate the timestamp to affect the result.