Discussion on the OWASP Commercial Entity with Gesmer Lawyers
Background Gesmer partners will be joining to discuss / answer questions on the formation of a commercial entity for OWASP
Aaron Kriss and Russ Schossbach joined the meeting to provide Legal guidance on forming a for-profit subsidiary (e.g., “OWASP Solutions”) owned by OWASP Foundation
Key Points:
- Common structure: 501(c)(3) owning a for-profit subsidiary for non-mission-aligned activities
- Purpose: Separate commercial ventures (training, consulting, certifications) that may not fit OWASP’s tax-exempt status
- IRS requires operational independence between nonprofit and for-profit entities
- Overlapping leadership is permissible but must avoid control conflicts
- Delaware incorporation recommended
Discussion Highlights
- Ownership: Typically wholly-owned subsidiary (100%)
- Outside investment: Possible but uncommon; must consider investor expectations and ROI
- Profit distribution: Board of subsidiary decides dividends; cannot be mandated by the non-profit
- Donations from subsidiary to nonprofit allowed if independence is maintained
- Licensing OWASP trademarks or content to the for-profit must align with OWASP’s mission and IRS compliance
- Certification programs, training, and consulting may remain under nonprofit if directly mission-aligned
- Lobbying by the for-profit possible but must remain independent
- Merchandise sales taxable; manageable under nonprofit
- Risk transfer (e.g., certification liability) could justify use of a subsidiary