OWASP Developer Guide

LINDDUN GO

4.1.5 LINDDUN GO

LINNDUN GO is a card game used to help derive privacy requirements during the software development life cycle. The LINNDUN GO card set can be downloaded as a PDF and then printed out.

What is LINDDUN GO?

LINDDUN GO helps identify potential privacy threats based on the key LINDDUN threats to privacy:

  • Linking
  • Identifying
  • Non-repudiation
  • Detecting
  • Data Disclosure
  • Unawareness
  • Non-compliance

LINNDUN GO is similar to OWASP Cornucopia in that it takes the form of a set of cards that can be used to gamify the process of identifying application privacy / security requirements. The deck of 33 cards are arranged in suits that match each category of threats to privacy, and there is a set of rules to structure the game sessions. Each LINDDUN GO card illustrates a single common privacy threat and suggested remediations.

Why use it?

LINDDUN is an approach to threat modeling from a privacy perspective. It is a methodology that is useful to structure and guide the identification of threats to privacy, and also helps with suggestions for the mitigation of any threats.

LINDDUN GO gamifies this approach to privacy with a set of cards and rules to guide the identification process for threats to the privacy provided by the application. This is a change to other established processes and provides a different and useful perspective to the system.

How to use LINDDUN GO

The idea for a LINDDUN GO is that it is played in person by a diverse team with as varied a set of viewpoints as possible. The advice from the LINDDUN GO ‘getting started’ instructions is that this team contains some or all of:

  • domain experts
  • system architects
  • developers
  • the Data Protection Officer (DPO)
  • legal experts
  • the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
  • privacy champions

The application should have already been described by an architecture diagram or data flow diagram so that the players have something to refer to during the game. Download and printout the deck of cards.

Follow the set of rules to structure the game session, record the outcome and act on it. The outcome of the game is to identify possible privacy threats and propose remediations; as well as having a good time of course.


The OWASP Developer Guide is a community effort; if there is something that needs changing then submit an issue or edit on GitHub.

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